Ubuntu is a popular Linux-based operating system that is widely used in professional settings. It is known for its security, stability, and ease of use, making it a go-to choice for businesses, developers, and individuals alike. To fully utilize the power of Ubuntu, it is essential to understand its most basic commands and terminal shortcuts.
Here are 19 basic Ubuntu commands that every beginner should know:
sudo apt-get update
- updates package lists and available upgradessudo apt-get upgrade
- upgrades all the installed packages to their latest versionssudo apt-get install packagename
- installs a new packagesudo apt-get remove packagename
- removes an installed packagesudo apt-get autoremove
- removes unnecessary packages automaticallyls
- lists the files and directories in the current locationcd /path/to/directory
- changes the current directory to the specified onemkdir directoryname
- creates a new directoryrm filename
- removes a filermdir directoryname
- removes an empty directorytouch filename
- creates an empty filecp sourcefile destination
- copies a file to a new locationmv oldfile newfile
- moves a file to a new location or renames itnano filename
- opens a text editor for the specified filecat filename
- displays the contents of a file on the screengrep searchtext filename
- searches for a specific text string in a fileps aux
- displays a list of all currently running processeskill processnumber
- terminates the specified processshutdown
- shuts down the system
These Ubuntu commands are just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to what the operating system has to offer. By mastering these basic shortcuts, you can make your Linux-based work easier and more efficient.
If you're new to Ubuntu or Linux-based operating systems in general, take some time to explore these various commands, and you'll be well on your way to becoming a power user in no time.
Sudo apt upgrade force
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